Emergency Services: In Columbus, Ohio, essential emergency services are provided by two primary departments: the Columbus Division of Police and the Columbus Division of Fire. The Division of Police handles municipal law enforcement duties, ensuring public safety and enforcing the law throughout the city. Meanwhile, the Division of Fire is responsible for emergency medical services (EMS) and fire protection, promptly responding to incidents and providing critical assistance in times of need.

Homeland Security: Operating in Columbus's Hilltop neighborhood, the Strategic Analysis and Information Center (SAIC) fusion center is overseen by Ohio Homeland Security. This facility serves as the state's primary public intelligence hub, utilizing a fusion of state, local, federal, and private resources. It plays a crucial role in enhancing homeland security efforts, facilitating information sharing, and coordinating responses to potential threats or emergencies, both within the city and across the state.

Social Services and Homelessness: Despite efforts by governmental and nonprofit organizations to support low-income residents and address homelessness, Columbus has witnessed a steady rise in homelessness since at least 2007. Challenges related to poverty and disparities in quality of life have also escalated, with Columbus being recognized as one of the most economically segregated large metropolitan areas in the United States. Moreover, the city ranked low in terms of social mobility, highlighting persistent issues that require ongoing attention and collaborative solutions from community stakeholders.